HEART SURGERY ( CARDIAC )

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Cardiac ( Heart)Surgery
One person dies due to heart problem in every 33 second in USA. 
 Approximately 695000 people die every year in USA from heart disease.
 If diagnosis is done at early stage then surgery can be avoided. If doctor advised then there are certain procedure for critical condition.
 Critical Medical Procedure

Cardiac surgery commonly known as heart surgery stands as a pivotal medical intervention that offers a lifeline to individuals grappling with heart related issues. This intricate facet of the medical field has been continually progressing  providing optimism and relief to numerous patients. In this article  we will delve into the realm of cardiac surgery  exploring its diverse categories the conditions it addresses  and the advancements that have bolstered its safety and efficacy.

Diverse Forms of Cardiac Surgery

Cardiac surgery encompasses various distinct categories each tailored to address precise heart related challenges

1. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

   CABG is one of the most commonly conducted cardiac surgeries. It involves creating alternative routes around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries using grafts from other blood vessels  typically sourced from the leg or chest . This procedure enhances blood flow to the heart muscles  alleviating chest discomfort (angina) and lowering the risk of heart attacks.

2. Valve Repair or Replacement 

   Heart valves can suffer damage or disease  impacting the flow of blood into and out of the heart. Surgery may be necessary to mend or replace these valves  restoring proper cardiac function.

3. Aneurysm Rectification

   An aneurysm signifies a weakened segment in the heart's blood vessels  which could lead to severe complications if it ruptures  Surgery is performed to correct the aneurysm and avert potential catastrophes.

4. Heart Transplant

   In instances of severe heart failure  when no alternative treatments are viable  heart transplantation may be the recommended course of action. This procedure entails replacing a diseased heart with a healthy donor heart.
condition 
 Addressed
Cardiac surgery serves as a remedy for a spectrum of heart conditions encompassing

Coronary artery disease
Valvular heart disease
Congenital heart anomalies
Aortic aneurysms
Heart failure

Advancements in Cardiac Surgery 

Over time advancements in medical technology and surgical methodologies have notably improved the outcomes of cardiac surgery. Minimally invasive techniques have shortened recovery periods and the advent of artificial heart valves.
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